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An image-text multimodal intelligent identification method for construction safety hazards in hydropower engineering
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Benwu NIE1, 2, 3, Shu CHEN**, 1, 3, Yun CHEN1, 3, Xueqi TIAN2, Kunyu CAO1, Zhi LI4
China Safety Science Journal | 2026, 36(3) : 104 - 112
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China Safety Science Journal | 2026, 36(3): 104-112
Safety Technology and Engineering
An image-text multimodal intelligent identification method for construction safety hazards in hydropower engineering
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Benwu NIE1, 2, 3, Shu CHEN**, 1, 3, Yun CHEN1, 3, Xueqi TIAN2, Kunyu CAO1, Zhi LI4
Affiliations
  • 1Hubei Key Laboratory of Construction and Management in Hydropower Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China
  • 2Jinshajiang Branch, China Energy Investment Corporation, Chengdu Sichuan 610041, China
  • 3College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China
  • 4China Three Gorges Corporation, Wuhan Hubei 430000, China
Published: 2026-03-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.03.0881
Outline
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To address the problems of incomplete unimodal feature representation and low image-text fusion efficiency in construction safety hazard identification for hydropower projects, an intelligent image-text multimodal intelligent identification method was proposed. First, 12 categories of construction safety hazards were defined according to hydropower construction characteristics, and an image-text multimodal dataset was established. Second, bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) model and vision transformer (ViT) model were employed to extract hazard text and image features respectively. GFN was then introduced to dynamically adjust the contribution of image and text features and capture cross-modal correlated feature information, while a multi-layer perceptron was used to improve classification accuracy. Comparative experiments were conducted to verify the model's accuracy and reliability. The results show the method optimizes the contribution of multimodal features by enhancing identification stability. The multimodal hazard identification accuracy reaches 84.99%, representing an improvement of 1.73% over the text-based model and 12.24% over the image-based model.. The proposed approach outperforms existing benchmark models in hazard classification and improves the robustness of intelligent hazard identification.

hydropower project  /  construction safety hazard  /  multimodal  /  gated fusion network (GFN)  /  intelligent identification
Benwu NIE, Shu CHEN, Yun CHEN, Xueqi TIAN, Kunyu CAO, Zhi LI. An image-text multimodal intelligent identification method for construction safety hazards in hydropower engineering[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2026 , 36 (3) : 104 -112 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.03.0881
Year 2026 volume 36 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.03.0881
  • Receive Date:2025-09-14
  • Online Date:2026-07-08
  • Published:2026-03-28
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-09-14
  • Revised:2025-12-11
Funding
Affiliations
    1Hubei Key Laboratory of Construction and Management in Hydropower Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China
    2Jinshajiang Branch, China Energy Investment Corporation, Chengdu Sichuan 610041, China
    3College of Hydraulic & Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang Hubei 443002, China
    4China Three Gorges Corporation, Wuhan Hubei 430000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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