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Quantitative study on suppression of LNG evaporation and heating vapor by high expansion foam
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Jie YANG1, Zhizhong ZHENG2, Linfeng LI1, Yuxing LI3, Yanbin LIU4, Guanghui YANG5
China Safety Science Journal | 2026, 36(3) : 98 - 103
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China Safety Science Journal | 2026, 36(3): 98-103
Safety Technology and Engineering
Quantitative study on suppression of LNG evaporation and heating vapor by high expansion foam
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Jie YANG1, Zhizhong ZHENG2, Linfeng LI1, Yuxing LI3, Yanbin LIU4, Guanghui YANG5
Affiliations
  • 1Dongying New Industrialization Development Promotion Center, Dongying Shandong 257000, China
  • 2Shandong Hongze Fire Engineering Co., Ltd., Dongying Shandong 257000, China
  • 3College of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation, China University of Petroleum (Huadong), Qingdao Shandong 266580, China
  • 4Dongying United Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Dongying Shandong 257000, China
  • 5Shengli Oilfield Petroleum Development Center, Dongying Shandong 257000, China
Published: 2026-03-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.03.0142
Outline
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In order to effectively reduce the vaporization rate of LNG, three parameters were proposed and weight factors were introduced. Through Taguchi experiments, the quantitative research was conducted on the foaming ratio and stability of high-pressure foams, the amount of LNG leakage, and the height of foam coverage, to investigate their effects on suppressing LNG evaporation and vapor diffusion. The results show that foams with high foaming ratio and good stability are more conducive to reducing the initial volume fraction of vapor, while foams with poor stability are more conducive to vapor diffusion; the leakage volume has a significant impact on the initial volume fraction of vapor, while the foam coverage has a relatively smaller impact on the later volume fraction of vapor accumulation; the foam height has a minor impact on the initial volume fraction of vapor, but has a significant impact on the ease of vapor diffusion; the foam performance and coverage height at different spatial points have different effects on the speed of the decrease in vapor volume fraction; the leakage volume and foam coverage height have different effects on the speed of the decrease in vapor volume fraction 10 minutes after the cessation of adding foam.

high expansion foam  /  liquefied natural gas (LNG) vaporization rate  /  heat vapor  /  release amount  /  foam properties
Jie YANG, Zhizhong ZHENG, Linfeng LI, Yuxing LI, Yanbin LIU, Guanghui YANG. Quantitative study on suppression of LNG evaporation and heating vapor by high expansion foam[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2026 , 36 (3) : 98 -103 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.03.0142
Year 2026 volume 36 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.03.0142
  • Receive Date:2025-11-06
  • Online Date:2026-07-08
  • Published:2026-03-28
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-11-06
  • Revised:2026-01-09
Funding
Affiliations
    1Dongying New Industrialization Development Promotion Center, Dongying Shandong 257000, China
    2Shandong Hongze Fire Engineering Co., Ltd., Dongying Shandong 257000, China
    3College of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation, China University of Petroleum (Huadong), Qingdao Shandong 266580, China
    4Dongying United Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Dongying Shandong 257000, China
    5Shengli Oilfield Petroleum Development Center, Dongying Shandong 257000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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