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Impact of human-AI trust on collaborative decision-making quality: mediating role of human-AI shared mental model
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Lixia NIU, Yanhong LIN**
China Safety Science Journal | 2026, 36(2) : 244 - 252
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China Safety Science Journal | 2026, 36(2): 244-252
Intelligent Safety Technology
Impact of human-AI trust on collaborative decision-making quality: mediating role of human-AI shared mental model
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Lixia NIU, Yanhong LIN**
Affiliations
  • School of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao Liaoning 125105, China
Published: 2026-02-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.02.1791
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In order to enhance human-artificial intelligence(AI) collaborative decision-making quality in complex industrial environments, mitigate the deficiency of human trust in AI, and bridge cognitive gaps in human-AI collaboration, based on the theory of mind, the study constructed a model of the relationship between human-AI trust, Human-AI SMM and human-AI collaborative decision-making quality, and task complexity was introduced as a moderating variable. First, hypotheses were proposed based on the theoretical relationships among the variables, and a questionnaire was designed by integrating the human-AI trust scale, Human-AI SMM scale, the human-AI collaborative decision-making quality scale, and the task complexity scale. Then, the questionnaires were distributed to frontline employees of AI-using companies nationwide, and 493 valid samples were collected. Finally, SPSS 26.0, AMOS 24.0 and Process 4.0 were used for data analysis and hypothesis testing on the collected valid samples. The results of the study show that human-AI trust significantly and positively affects human-AI collaborative decision-making quality. Human-AI SMM mediates the relationship between human-AI trust and human-AI collaborative decision-making quality. Task complexity positively moderates the relationship between human-AI trust and Human-AI SMM.

human-AI trust  /  human-AI collaborative decision-making quality  /  human-AI shared mental model (Human-AI SMM)  /  theory of mind  /  mediating role  /  task complexity
Lixia NIU, Yanhong LIN. Impact of human-AI trust on collaborative decision-making quality: mediating role of human-AI shared mental model[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2026 , 36 (2) : 244 -252 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.02.1791
Year 2026 volume 36 Issue 2
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29
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2026.02.1791
  • Receive Date:2025-08-20
  • Online Date:2026-07-08
  • Published:2026-02-28
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  • Received:2025-08-20
  • Revised:2025-11-29
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    School of Business Administration, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao Liaoning 125105, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

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小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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