In order to promote the optimization and upgrading of metal dust explosion-proof technology and establishment of a safety protection and control system, this study systematically investigated the reaction kinetics of aluminum powder with excess water under varying particle sizes and stacking masses, based on the self-developed visualization experimental platform for the reaction between stacked metal dust and water. Through quantitative characterization of the effects of particle size and stacking mass on key reaction parameters-including the maximum temperature, total gas production, maximum hydrogen concentration, maximum pressure, and total reaction time-the kinetic mechanism of the aluminum-water reaction was revealed. The results demonstrate that at a fixed particle size, all characteristic parameters exhibit positive correlations with increasing stacking mass. At a fixed stacking mass, the maximum temperature follows a V-shaped trend (decreasing then increasing) with increasing particle size, while gas production, hydrogen concentration, and pressure show inverted U-shaped trends (increasing then decreasing). Total reaction time increases monotonically with increasing particle sizes. The primary reaction products are Al(OH)3 and H2, and the reaction process comprises three distinct stages: slow hydrogen evolution, violent reaction, and attenuation and termination.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |