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Location optimization of metro subway emergency rescue stations considering node importance
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Bin LEI1, Yujin LI1, Na LI2, Wei LIU3, Linlin LUO3, Dongbo LEI3
China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(11) : 207 - 219
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China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(11): 207-219
Emergency technology and management
Location optimization of metro subway emergency rescue stations considering node importance
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Bin LEI1, Yujin LI1, Na LI2, Wei LIU3, Linlin LUO3, Dongbo LEI3
Affiliations
  • 1College of Urban Development and Modern Transportation, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710055, China
  • 2College of Rail Transit, Xi'an Vocational University of Automobile, Xi'an Shaanxi 710600, China
  • 3Xi'an Rail Transit Group Co., Ltd., Operating Branch, Xi'an Shaanxi 710018, China
Published: 2025-11-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.11.1151
Outline
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In order to study the scientific and reasonable location selection of regional emergency rescue stations and base-level emergency rescue stations in the planning and construction stage of the subway network, firstly, the topology model of the subway network was constructed based on complex network theory. Relevant indicators were selected to construct the evaluation system of node importance, and GWR model was used to predict passenger flow to supplement the research data. Secondly, aiming at the highest efficiency, optimal coverage and lowest cost, the multi-objective location model of regional emergency rescue stations was established, and NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm was used to solve the optimal scheme. At the same time, a hybrid analysis calculation method was designed to solve the comprehensive importance value parameters of nodes in the model, and based on the site selection results of regional emergency rescue stations, the enumeration method was used to solve the optimal solution of base-level emergency rescue stations. Finally, Xi'an metro planning network was taken as an example to verify the calculation. The results show that compared with the optimal solution in the case of "no consideration of node importance", the regional location solution with "consideration of node importance" saves about 2.19% in cost, improves the rescue efficiency by about 9.43%, and exceeds the optimal solution with about 4.66% in coverage. Therefore, the location scheme of "considering node importance" is more in line with the actual needs of the subway network.

location of emergency rescue stations  /  node importance  /  subway system  /  geographic weighted regression (GWR)  /  non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-Ⅱ)
Bin LEI, Yujin LI, Na LI, Wei LIU, Linlin LUO, Dongbo LEI. Location optimization of metro subway emergency rescue stations considering node importance[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (11) : 207 -219 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.11.1151
Year 2025 volume 35 Issue 11
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.11.1151
  • Receive Date:2025-06-10
  • Online Date:2026-07-09
  • Published:2025-11-28
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  • Received:2025-06-10
  • Revised:2025-08-18
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Affiliations
    1College of Urban Development and Modern Transportation, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710055, China
    2College of Rail Transit, Xi'an Vocational University of Automobile, Xi'an Shaanxi 710600, China
    3Xi'an Rail Transit Group Co., Ltd., Operating Branch, Xi'an Shaanxi 710018, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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