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Cognitive bias and decision optimization mechanism in energy engineering safety: case study of Fukushima nuclear power plant accident
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Yuteng LIU1, Yufei LIU2, Jinggang WANG**, 1, Jinghui LUO1, Changjian ZHANG1
China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(10) : 60 - 66
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China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(10): 60-66
Safety social science and safety management
Cognitive bias and decision optimization mechanism in energy engineering safety: case study of Fukushima nuclear power plant accident
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Yuteng LIU1, Yufei LIU2, Jinggang WANG**, 1, Jinghui LUO1, Changjian ZHANG1
Affiliations
  • 1School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan Hebei 056038, China
  • 2School of Safety Engineering and Emergency Management, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050011, China
Published: 2025-10-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.10.1684
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To study the impact of cognitive bias on energy safety engineering decision-making, the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident was taken as the research object. A full-cycle decision-making analysis chain, covering risk identification (earthquake and tsunami assessment), crisis disposal (cooling system failure treatment), and aftermath management (information disclosure decision-making), was built through retrospective analysis of the accident timeline and key decision points. Cognitive psychology theory was used to analyze decision-making bias phenomena in energy engineering safety management, and the specific mechanisms of these biases in emergency response and risk assessment were revealed. Results show that six typical cognitive biases are present in the emergency decision-making during this accident, including confirmation bias, anchoring effect, representative heuristics, framing effect, loss aversion, and overconfidence. This analysis demonstrates that cognitive bias identification can enhance energy engineering safety management, and improve the effectiveness of safety emergency responses.

cognitive biases  /  decision optimization  /  energy engineering  /  nuclear power plant accident  /  emergency response
Yuteng LIU, Yufei LIU, Jinggang WANG, Jinghui LUO, Changjian ZHANG. Cognitive bias and decision optimization mechanism in energy engineering safety: case study of Fukushima nuclear power plant accident[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (10) : 60 -66 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.10.1684
Year 2025 volume 35 Issue 10
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.10.1684
  • Receive Date:2025-05-04
  • Online Date:2026-07-09
  • Published:2025-10-28
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  • Received:2025-05-04
  • Revised:2025-07-06
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Affiliations
    1School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan Hebei 056038, China
    2School of Safety Engineering and Emergency Management, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050011, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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