To address the dynamic risks in hazardous areas and the lack of timely warning of personnel intrusion within deep foundation pit, a digital twin system integrating BIM and UWB technology was developed. Initially, a virtual scene representing the deep foundation pit was constructed using the OurBIM 3D graphics engine. Second, a method for calibrating hazardous areas was proposed, and UWB technology was utilized to locate construction personnel and hazardous sources in real-time. Third, a real-time warning mechanism for personnel intrusion behavior was established, and a digital twin system was designed for regional intrusion warning of personnel in deep foundation pit, incorporating functionalities such as scene visualization, hazardous area definition, and warning data logging. Finally, the system was applied to a specific deep foundation pit in Wuhan. The results demonstrate that the system is capable of monitoring personnel intrusion behavior in two distinct types of hazardous areas within the deep foundation pit, achieving a comprehensive warning success rate of 97.4%. This system validates the feasibility and effectiveness of digital twin technology in the construction safety domain.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |