In order to prevent fires in urban villages, IGWO and BP neural network were used to predict the risk of fires in urban villages. By introducing nonlinear convergence factors and mutation operators, the traditional grey wolf optimizer (GWO) was improved to enhance its global search capability, convergence speed, and stability. Furthermore, a fire risk prediction model for urban villages based on IGWO optimized BP neural network (IGWO-BP) was constructed. Taking into account the complexity and specificity of urban village fire risk factors, an indicator system was developed to predict fire risk, and an empirical study was conducted for verification. The results show that IGWO has significantly improved global search ability, convergence speed, and stability compared to traditional GWO, particle swarm optimization (PSO), and the Great Wall construction algorithm (GWCA). The IGWO-BP model can predict fire risk in urban villages by processing fire risk indicators.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |