To effectively prevent WMSDs caused by cumulative fatigue, this study proposes a fatigue quantification method that integrates computer vision and biomechanical modeling. The method extracts 3D posture data of workers using the MMPose model and builds individualized musculoskeletal models in OpenSim. It reconstructs complete work cycles and simulates muscle loading. By calculating joint reaction forces and muscle activation levels, fatigue indices for joints and muscles are developed. The method is applied to analyze fatigue progression in the lumbar spine during a typical lifting task. Results show that the L5-S1 joint and associated multifidus muscles exhibit significant fatigue accumulation in a typical bending and lifting task. Some muscles show lateral asymmetry in fatigue, and both deep stabilizing and core muscle groups are involved in posture maintenance and load response. The method can dynamically track fatigue changes during work tasks and identify high-risk areas of fatigue, and can be applicable to fatigue risk warning in dynamic, high-load operation scenarios.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |