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Fire temperature field prediction in commercial buildings based on FDS
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Yanxi CAO1, Hongyan MA**, 1, 2, 3, Shun WANG1
China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(8) : 213 - 218
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China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(8): 213-218
Public safety
Fire temperature field prediction in commercial buildings based on FDS
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Yanxi CAO1, Hongyan MA**, 1, 2, 3, Shun WANG1
Affiliations
  • 1School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 10044, China
  • 2Institute of Distributed Energy Storage Safety Big Data, Beijing 10044, China
  • 3Beijing Key Laboratory of Super Intelligent Technology for Urban Architecture, Beijing 102616, China
Published: 2025-08-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.08.0125
Outline
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To address the complexity of fire environment and the difficulty in predicting the temperature field in modern commercial buildings, a fire temperature field prediction model was constructed by combining CNN with SVM. Firstly, FDS was used to construct a commercial building fire model, and the sequence data received by the temperature measurement points were obtained. The temperature, position coordinates, and fire duration were used as input parameters to build the dataset. Secondly, the Rime Optimization Algorithm (RIME) was introduced to optimize the number of hidden layer nodes, regularization coefficient, and learning rate in the CNN-SVM, and then the prediction model was established. Finally, experiments were conducted based on the established dataset and prediction model, and the anti-interference ability of the model under different sensor failure rates was discussed. The results show that the model performs optimally in the prediction of the temperature field plane, with an average absolute percentage error of 5.6% and a maximum relative temperature error not exceeding 25%. The anti-interference performance is the best under three working conditions, and the maximum error does not exceed 15% under extreme conditions.

commercial building fires  /  temperature field  /  fire dynamics simulator(FDS)  /  convolutional neural networks (CNN)  /  support vector machine (SVM)
Yanxi CAO, Hongyan MA, Shun WANG. Fire temperature field prediction in commercial buildings based on FDS[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (8) : 213 -218 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.08.0125
Year 2025 volume 35 Issue 8
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.08.0125
  • Receive Date:2025-04-08
  • Online Date:2026-07-09
  • Published:2025-08-28
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  • Received:2025-04-08
  • Revised:2025-06-15
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Affiliations
    1School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 10044, China
    2Institute of Distributed Energy Storage Safety Big Data, Beijing 10044, China
    3Beijing Key Laboratory of Super Intelligent Technology for Urban Architecture, Beijing 102616, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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