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An experimental study on miners' risk decision-making based on regulatory focus theory
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Fangyuan TIAN1, 2, 3, Ziyi ZHAO1, 2, 3, Weishuai QIU1, 2, 3, Hongxia LI1, 2, 3
China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(7) : 133 - 140
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China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(7): 133-140
• Safety engineering technology •
An experimental study on miners' risk decision-making based on regulatory focus theory
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Fangyuan TIAN1, 2, 3, Ziyi ZHAO1, 2, 3, Weishuai QIU1, 2, 3, Hongxia LI1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1School of Management, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
  • 2Xi'an Key Laboratory of Human Factors & Intelligence for Emergency Safety, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
  • 3Energy Economy and Management Research Center, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
Published: 2025-07-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.07.1157
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In order to explore the causes of miners' risk decision-making and achieve precise pre-control of their risk behaviors, this study first employed RFT, principal component analysis(PCA) and latent profile analysis(LPA) to reduce the dimensionality and classify two types of individual factors—personality and trait mindfulness. Four main factors were extracted: calm awareness, stable responsibility, expressive action, and social agreeableness. Miners were categorized into promotion-focused and prevention-focused types. Next, using eye-tracking technology and behavioral experiments, a sequential risk decision-making task was selected to analyze miners' eye movement and behavioral characteristics during the risk decision-making test, examining the risk tendencies of different regulatory focus types. The results show that promotion-focused miners exhibit greater attention to high-reward options and higher sensitivity to missed opportunities during risk decision-making, whereas prevention-focused miners demonstrate more conservative behavioral traits.

regulatory focus theory (RFT)  /  miners' risk decision-making  /  personality  /  trait mindfulness  /  eye-tracking technology
Fangyuan TIAN, Ziyi ZHAO, Weishuai QIU, Hongxia LI. An experimental study on miners' risk decision-making based on regulatory focus theory[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (7) : 133 -140 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.07.1157
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Year 2025 volume 35 Issue 7
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doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.07.1157
  • Receive Date：2025-02-10
  • Online Date：2026-07-09
  • Published：2025-07-28
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  • Received：2025-02-10
  • Revised：2025-04-21
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Affiliations
    1School of Management, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
    2Xi'an Key Laboratory of Human Factors & Intelligence for Emergency Safety, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
    3Energy Economy and Management Research Center, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710054, China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgaqkxxb/EN/10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.07.1157
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Citations
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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