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Analysis of topological characteristics and vulnerability of Chinese national highways based on complex network
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Zhengrui JIANG1, Xiaojun ZHENG**, 1, Wang CHEN2, Xiaoying TONG1
China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(6) : 120 - 127
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China Safety Science Journal | 2025, 35(6): 120-127
Safety engineering technology
Analysis of topological characteristics and vulnerability of Chinese national highways based on complex network
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Zhengrui JIANG1, Xiaojun ZHENG**, 1, Wang CHEN2, Xiaoying TONG1
Affiliations
  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian Liaoning 116028, China
  • 2China North Vehicle Research Institute, Beijing 100072, China
Published: 2025-06-28 doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.06.0575
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In order to investigate the performance of the latest Chinese Planned Controlled Access Highway Network (CAH-NET), A modeling method in Space-P was proposed, a composite importance index for nodes was introduced, and a vulnerability analysis approach based on node failures guided by this index was presented in this study. Based on the data from the 2022 National Highway Network Planning, the CAH-NET model was constructed, and its static topological characteristics as well as network vulnerability under various attack strategies were analyzed. Results show that the current CAH-NET exhibits typical small-world and scale-free properties, with good overall accessibility. The top rankings for node degree, centrality, and composite importance are mostly occupied by cities in the eastern coastal areas or key central hub cities. The vulnerability of network is slightly affected by random attacks. About 90% of nodes t need to be attacked to completely destroy the CAH-NET. Among intentional attack strategies, the connectivity of network declines most quickly. When the proportion of nodes attacked through the betweenness centrality attack strategy reaches about 30%, the network totally collapses.

complex networks  /  Chinese controlled-access highway network  /  topological characteristics  /  vulnerability  /  small-world  /  scale-free
Zhengrui JIANG, Xiaojun ZHENG, Wang CHEN, Xiaoying TONG. Analysis of topological characteristics and vulnerability of Chinese national highways based on complex network[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2025 , 35 (6) : 120 -127 . DOI: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.06.0575
Year 2025 volume 35 Issue 6
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Article Info
doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2025.06.0575
  • Receive Date:2025-07-16
  • Online Date:2026-07-08
  • Published:2025-06-28
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  • Received:2025-07-16
  • Revised:2025-04-27
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    1School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian Liaoning 116028, China
    2China North Vehicle Research Institute, Beijing 100072, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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