Aiming at the problem that the recognition accuracy of the model is not high due to the complex and variable engineering environment,a rolling bearing fault diagnosis model integrating Markov transition field and graph attention networks (MTF-GAT) is proposed in this paper. Using the advantage of MTF to retain the time correlation of the signal is applied to transform one-dimensional signals into two-dimensional feature maps,and the nodes and edges of the graph are defined. The graph attention layer can adaptively assign different weights to adjacent nodes to improve the ability of the model to capture useful fault features,and the abstract information of the graph is further extracted through the deep convolution module. By simulating the actual engineering environment,the various fault signals are input into the trained MTF-GAT model for fault diagnosis,and the model is verified by experiments on two data sets. The results show that the proposed model in this paper can accurately complete the task of fault classification in a variety of environments. Compared with other deep learning models,the MTF-GAT model has better recognition accuracy and generalization performance.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |