Deep learning methods have shown great potential in the field of fault diagnosis of train wheelset bearings, but their effective implementation is based on the correct matching between various types of data and category labels. For data with a small number of label error samples, traditional deep learning methods are difficult to achieve the expected diagnostic effect. To address this issue, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method combining box graph method and feature fusion model is proposed to address this issue. In this method, the outlier in each group of bearing signals is removed by box graph method, and the remaining data is expanded by the SMOTE method to restore to the original data size; Input the processed sample data into the improved feature fusion model for fault identification and classification. The experimental data of train wheel bearings was used for validation. The results showed that compared to directly using traditional neural network models for fault diagnosis, the diagnostic accuracy of the method proposed in this paper is higher, indicating that the method has better processing performance for bearing data with a small number of label error samples.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |