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Cable force identification method of active shape-changing cable-net system and its application in FAST engineering
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Xing FU1, Siyuan SUN1, Hongnan LI1, Qingwei LI2, 3, Hui LI2, 3, Liang REN1
Journal of Vibration Engineering | 2025, 38(1) : 135 - 143
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Journal of Vibration Engineering | 2025, 38(1): 135-143
Cable force identification method of active shape-changing cable-net system and its application in FAST engineering
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Xing FU1, Siyuan SUN1, Hongnan LI1, Qingwei LI2, 3, Hui LI2, 3, Liang REN1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
  • 2.National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • 3.Key Laboratory of FAST, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Published: 2025-01-10 doi: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.2025.01.015
Outline
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The cable-net structural system of FAST is a flexible tension cable net, consisting of a main cable net, several hydraulic actuators and controllers, which is the world’s largest span, the highest precision, and the first active shape-changing cable-net system. Its characteristic is that the cable net form can be adjusted according to requirements, but it also results in the cable boundary conditions constantly changing with the cable net form, which brings huge challenges to cable force identification. In order to accurately identify cable forces of the active shape-changing cable-net system, a method for identifying cable forces of variable elastic boundary supports is proposed. An equivalent single-degree-of-freedom model of the cable is established, and the mathematical expressions of the cable frequencies between ideal hinge and elastic boundary support are derived. The first-order frequency is then corrected based on the first-order mode values at the mid-point and both ends of the cable. The cable force identification method of the active shape-changing cable-net system which is based on the string vibration theory is proposed. Numerical simulations are carried out to verify the accuracy of the proposed method, and parametric analyses are also conducted. The method is proved to be practicable and applicable through numerical simulations and field measurements to identify the cable force of the FAST cable net.The results show that the relative errors of cable force identification are within 1% in the numerical simulation and less than 5% in the field measurement. The method takes into account the complex boundary conditions of cables, avoids solving for unknown boundary constraint stiffnesses, and extends the engineering applicability of the traditional string vibration theory.

active shape-changing cable-net system  /  variable elastic boundary support  /  equivalent single-degree-of-freedom system  /  cable force identification  /  frequency modification
Xing FU, Siyuan SUN, Hongnan LI, Qingwei LI, Hui LI, Liang REN. Cable force identification method of active shape-changing cable-net system and its application in FAST engineering[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2025 , 38 (1) : 135 -143 . DOI: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.2025.01.015
Year 2025 volume 38 Issue 1
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Article Info
doi: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.2025.01.015
  • Receive Date:2023-03-31
  • Online Date:2026-02-11
  • Published:2025-01-10
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History
  • Received:2023-03-31
  • Revised:2023-07-20
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Affiliations
    1.School of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
    2.National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    3.Key Laboratory of FAST, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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