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Characteristics and stability of dynamic response of a high in-situ stress roadway under blasting vibration
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Guo-dong QIAO1, 2, Ze-gong LIU1, 2, Kui GAO1, Jian LIU1, Shi-gui FU1, 2
Journal of Vibration Engineering | 2024, 37(3) : 414 - 422
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Journal of Vibration Engineering | 2024, 37(3): 414-422
Characteristics and stability of dynamic response of a high in-situ stress roadway under blasting vibration
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Guo-dong QIAO1, 2, Ze-gong LIU1, 2, Kui GAO1, Jian LIU1, Shi-gui FU1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1School of Safety Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
  • 2Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei 230031, China
Published: 2024-03-28 doi: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.2024.03.006
Outline
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To investigate the dynamic response characteristics and stability of a high in-situ stress roadway rock enclosures under blasting vibrations,the comprehensive gas management lane of Pan San Mine in Huainan is used as the engineering background. The research method of theoretical analysis of the blasting operation disturbing the roadway envelope rock model is established. Based on the stress wave propagation theory and the wave front momentum conservation theorem,the vibration equations for the roadway envelope under blasting vibration are derived. The theoretical analysis is then supplemented by the use of numerical simulation research methods from the perspectives of PPV (Peak Particle Velocity) attenuation characteristics and stress distribution patterns of the roadway envelope. The stability of the roadway envelope is analyzed based on the simulation results. Differences in the angle of incidence of blast stress waves lead to different dynamic response characteristics in different areas of the roadway envelope. These conclusions are drawn from the roadway envelope vibration equations. As the burst core distance increases,the PPV of the surrounding rock near the profile face of the roadway fluctuates and the maximum peak vibration velocity is obtained at the free face. In-situ stress has a suppressive effect on the PPV of the roadway envelope. The greater the ground stress is,the more obvious the suppressive effect will be. There are differences in the sensitivity of the PPV of the envelope to ground stress at different locations in the roadway. As the magnitude of the in-situ stress increases,the force state of the roadway envelope under blast vibration changes from tensile shear to compressive shear,and the maximum principal and shear stresses increase. The study reaches the conclusions that as the depth of burial increases,the ground stress factor cannot be ignored when assessing the stability of the tunnel envelope under blasting vibration. In addition to the straight walls of the roadway,the corners and arch walls are also hazardous areas that should be reinforced and monitored for the Pan San Mine project site.

in-situ stress  /  dynamic response  /  blasting vibration  /  surrounding rock instability  /  peak particle vibration velocity
Guo-dong QIAO, Ze-gong LIU, Kui GAO, Jian LIU, Shi-gui FU. Characteristics and stability of dynamic response of a high in-situ stress roadway under blasting vibration[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2024 , 37 (3) : 414 -422 . DOI: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.2024.03.006
Year 2024 volume 37 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.2024.03.006
  • Receive Date:2022-12-18
  • Online Date:2026-02-10
  • Published:2024-03-28
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History
  • Received:2022-12-18
  • Revised:2023-02-13
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Affiliations
    1School of Safety Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
    2Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei 230031, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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