At present,traditional Braille books have had difficulty meeting the needs of the blind,this paper proposes a new type of ultrasonic resonant Braille display cell based on the squeeze film generated by ultrasonic vibration. The Reynolds equation which determines the aerodynamic characteristics of the squeeze film is derived theoretically,the mechanical model and approximate solution of the output buoyancy are obtained by using the “piston effect” of the squeeze film,the vibration characteristics and output performance test of Braille display cell were tested using the built experimental platform. The results show that the resonant frequency of the Braille display cell is 30.8 kHz,when the peak-to-peak value of the excitation voltage is 130 Vpp to 200 Vpp,a stable squeeze film with certain buoyancy can be formed. The theoretical calculation results are basically consistent with the experimental results. In the experiment,three kinds of samples can be lifted from 13.92 μm to 47.71 μm,Braille display cell has sufficient output performance.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |