It focused on the test and simulation study on the longitudinal load transfer law under the coupling shock condition of a roadrailer. The bogie of this type of the vehicle contains the towing plate and the yaw damper device,which are oriented in the longitudinal direction. Therefore the load transmission path and its value need to be investigated for further strength evaluation of the structural component. In the test,force sensors were installed on the key components. In the simulation,a comprehensive whole vehicle dynamic model,which contains 3 carbodies and 4 bogies,was established based on the theory and method of the rail vehicle and multibody dynamics. Meanwhile the collider is simplified to a mass considering its mass and speed to simulate the locomotive. Besides,it gave the modeling details of the yaw damper device and the towing plate. By the SIMPACK solver,the results demonstrate that the forces on the hook and the yaw damper device both increase with the impact speed increasing. Furthermore,the simulation results were slightly smaller than the test results,but the law is nearly the same. Under these conditions,the yaw damper had no effect. Therefore,the transmission path is only through the towing plate,which is useful for further strength evaluation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |