Directed at the proposed earthquake reduction system,named the tuned tandem mass dampers (TTMD),the optimized analysis of the multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) structure-TTMD system has been investigated in frequency domain by the particle swarm optimization. The seismic simulation of the MDOF structure-TTMD system has been established under earthquakes. Considering different types of seismic records,the control efficiency of TTMD for the structural seismic responses was analyzed in the time domain and compared to that of the tuned mass damper (TMD) with the equal total mass ratio. Further taking into account the structural stiffness of the -10% and -30% degradations,the earthquake reduction behaviors of TTMD were scrutinized for the seismic responses of the structure with the stiffness degradation. It is found in terms of numerical results that the TTMD outperforms the TMD in seismic performance and robustness. Likewise,the TTMD has a drastically reduced damping demand,thus being an enhanced earthquake reduction system.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |