In order to solve the problem of complex nonlinear vibration response in the traveling vehicle system,a nonlinear dynamical model for a coupled human-vehicle-road system with three-degree-of-freedom is established. The coupled vibration equations of human-vehicle-road with three-degree-of-freedom are derived by the Lagrange equation,and the sine and cosine functions of this system arise from the geometric nonlinearity of torsional deformation. The nonlinear restoring force surfaces,potential energy surfaces and analytical expressions of natural frequency are obtained for the free vibration of the human-vehicle-road system. For the forced vibration,the influence of vehicle system parameters of vehicle mass,moment of inertia,passenger mass,seat stiffness,suspension stiffness,damping,centroid position,road wavelength and wave amplitude on the response curves of amplitude velocity is analyzed by using the numerical simulation method. The experimental platform of the coupled human-vehicle-road vibration system is built and the reliability of theoretical analysis and numerical results is verified by the experiments. The results show that this nonlinear dynamical coupled system with three degree-of-freedom can accurately describe the human-vehicle-road response characteristics,and reasonable selection of the system parameters can effectively reduce the vibration response amplitude and improve the human riding comfort.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |