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Vision-based structural modal analysis in presence of camera motions
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Zhen-yu WANG1, Lu-qian WANG1, Xing WANG1, 2
Journal of Vibration Engineering | 2024, 37(6) : 976 - 985
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Journal of Vibration Engineering | 2024, 37(6): 976-985
Vision-based structural modal analysis in presence of camera motions
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Zhen-yu WANG1, Lu-qian WANG1, Xing WANG1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
  • 2Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Microsatellite Constellation, Shenzhen 518107, China
Published: 2024-06-28 doi: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.2024.06.008
Outline
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Vision-based modal analysis techniques have gained attention due to their non-contact,full-field measurement capabilities,making them particularly suitable for the dynamic testing of large-scale or thin-walled structures. However,these techniques often require cameras to be fixed to the ground to avoid coupling with the vibrations of the test structure,a requirement that can be too restrictive in real-world applications. This paper proposes a method to compensate for camera motion using homography transformation,followed by the extraction of the test structure’s movement by applying the dense optical flow method to the stabilized video. The procedure involves transforming the video captured by a moving camera using feature matching algorithms,where a homography matrix compensates for six degrees of camera motions. Several "virtual vision sensors" are selected on the edges of the structure,and their vibrations are estimated using optical flow methods. Structural modal parameters are then extracted from the output-only data using stochastic subspace identification algorithms. The proposed procedure was applied to videos recorded using a moving smartphone to conduct an operating modal analysis of a 2 m cantilevered beam. To validate the procedure,the vision-based analysis results were compared with measurements taken with a Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer. The results show an average discrepancy of 0.4% and 11.5% for the first five natural frequencies and damping ratios of the beam,respectively. The mode shapes also show strong correlation between the two measurement techniques,as indicated by the diagonal MAC values greater than 98%. Therefore,the proposed procedure effectively cancels out camera motions and achieves accurate estimation of structural modal parameters.

modal analysis  /  camera motion  /  optical flow method  /  stochastic subspace identification
Zhen-yu WANG, Lu-qian WANG, Xing WANG. Vision-based structural modal analysis in presence of camera motions[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2024 , 37 (6) : 976 -985 . DOI: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.2024.06.008
Year 2024 volume 37 Issue 6
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Article Info
doi: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.2024.06.008
  • Receive Date:2022-06-30
  • Online Date:2026-02-09
  • Published:2024-06-28
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  • Received:2022-06-30
  • Revised:2022-10-10
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    1School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
    2Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Microsatellite Constellation, Shenzhen 518107, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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