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Vibration characteristics analysis of thermal bending for cantilever rotor-bearing system
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Huaqing SONG1, Xingjian DONG1, Kangkang CHEN1, Xike YANG2, Yan ZHANG2
Journal of Vibration Engineering | 2025, 38(9) : 2098 - 2105
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Journal of Vibration Engineering | 2025, 38(9): 2098-2105
Vibration characteristics analysis of thermal bending for cantilever rotor-bearing system
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Huaqing SONG1, Xingjian DONG1, Kangkang CHEN1, Xike YANG2, Yan ZHANG2
Affiliations
  • 1.Institute of Vibration, Shock and Noise, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2.Shanghai Electric Power Generation Equipment Co., Ltd., Generator Plant, Shanghai 200240, China
Published: 2025-09-10 doi: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.202309026
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The wedge-shaped oil film in sliding bearings induces uneven heating effects on the journal of a rapidly rotating rotor, resulting in circumferential temperature variations in the journal. The thermal bending caused by these temperature differences exacerbates rotor vibration, leading to a phenomenon known as ‘Morton effect’ or rotor thermal instability. This effect is particularly severe in cantilevered rotors. Initially, an elliptical bearing’s thermal fluid lubrication model is established, and its dynamic coefficients and oil film temperature field are calculated. Subsequently, based on Fourier heat conduction theory, using the obtained oil film temperature as a boundary condition, a finite element method is employed to solve the three-dimensional transient temperature field of the journal to determine the thermal deformation and thermal stress. The thermal stress is then integrated to obtain an equivalent moment for rotor dynamic analysis. Additionally, the sliding bearing oil film thickness is updated based on thermal deformation. Repeating these steps completes the fluid-solid-thermal multi-field coupling analysis of the rotor-bearing system, and the effectiveness of the simulation model is validated against experimental data. Finally, parameter analysis is conducted on the rotor-bearing system with the rotor’s cantilever length and suspended mass as variables. The results indicate that reducing the cantilever length or decreasing the suspended mass effectively reduces system vibration.

plain bearing  /  Morton effect  /  rotor dynamics  /  thermal bending  /  thermal stability
Huaqing SONG, Xingjian DONG, Kangkang CHEN, Xike YANG, Yan ZHANG. Vibration characteristics analysis of thermal bending for cantilever rotor-bearing system[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2025 , 38 (9) : 2098 -2105 . DOI: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.202309026
Year 2025 volume 38 Issue 9
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Article Info
doi: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.202309026
  • Receive Date:2023-09-10
  • Online Date:2026-02-09
  • Published:2025-09-10
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History
  • Received:2023-09-10
  • Revised:2023-12-25
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Affiliations
    1.Institute of Vibration, Shock and Noise, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    2.Shanghai Electric Power Generation Equipment Co., Ltd., Generator Plant, Shanghai 200240, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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