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Research on vibration and noise characteristics and human comfort of the over-track building of large metro depot
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Zhaowei CHEN1, Songsong LI1, Hong XU2, Qiang YIN2, Song PENG1, Fangshuang WAN1, Jing TANG1
Journal of Vibration Engineering | 2025, 38(7) : 1363 - 1377
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Journal of Vibration Engineering | 2025, 38(7): 1363-1377
Research on vibration and noise characteristics and human comfort of the over-track building of large metro depot
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Zhaowei CHEN1, Songsong LI1, Hong XU2, Qiang YIN2, Song PENG1, Fangshuang WAN1, Jing TANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Mechanotronics and Metro Engineering,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China
  • 2.China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610036,China
Published: 2025-07-10 doi: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.202308024
Outline
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Based on a large depot project in Chongqing,the vibration and secondary noise characteristics and human comfort of the over-track buildings induced by metro operation in the depot are studied. The vibration characteristics of the depot are analyzed by field measurement. Combined with the numerical simulation method,the finite element model of the track-soil-depot-over-track buildings is established based on the metro-track coupling theory and the finite element theory. The vibration and secondary noise characteristics of the top buildings under train excitation are analyzed and evaluated. The combined annoyance model of vibration and secondary noise is constructed by combining psychology and fuzzy mathematics to analyze the human comfort,and the annoyance is used as the evaluation index. The results show that under the train operation,the vibration level of the throat area is the highest,and the vibration stability for different areas of the depot is as follows:the inner area > the throat area > the upper cover area. As the lateral propagation distance increases,the maximum Z vibration level of the platform decreases approximately linearly. The vibration peak of each building on the top is 12.5~20 Hz,and the main frequency band of secondary noise is 63~80 Hz. The vibration and secondary noise of each building attenuate with the increase of floors,but the vibration and secondary noise of residential building are amplified after 12 floors. The vibration of each building on the upper cover do not exceed the standard,but the secondary noise exceeds the standard in the commercial building,and the maximum exceeding value is 4.9 dB(A). The annoyance results obtained by the joint annoyance model are in good agreement with the standard evaluation results,but the annoyance can refine the influence of vibration and secondary noise on human comfort. The model calculation shows that although the first floor of the residential building meets the standard limit,the joint annoyance is above 0.6 at night,and the evaluation using the joint annoyance rate model is more demanding.

metro depot  /  over-track buildings  /  vibration characteristics  /  secondary noise  /  human comfort
Zhaowei CHEN, Songsong LI, Hong XU, Qiang YIN, Song PENG, Fangshuang WAN, Jing TANG. Research on vibration and noise characteristics and human comfort of the over-track building of large metro depot[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2025 , 38 (7) : 1363 -1377 . DOI: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.202308024
Year 2025 volume 38 Issue 7
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Article Info
doi: 10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.202308024
  • Receive Date:2023-08-11
  • Online Date:2026-02-09
  • Published:2025-07-10
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2023-08-11
  • Revised:2024-01-03
Funding
Affiliations
    1.School of Mechanotronics and Metro Engineering,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China
    2.China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610036,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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