For tip clearance measurement,a multi-section tip clearance measurement and verification simulation rotor test bench is established,and multi-channel tip clearance online measurement software is developed. First,tip clearance is measured using a customized dual-fiber sensor based on laser triangulation. Second,a high-precision displacement platform is utilized to change the tip clearance value,and accurate tip clearance values are measured at different rotational speeds. Last,to address the trigger threshold voltage issue of the acquisition card for measuring tip clearance with dual-fiber sensors,a multi-channel integrated voltage comparator has been designed,which eliminates the time difference on the order of 10-5 s caused by simultaneous measurement of the two channels of the dual-fiber sensor. The results show that,based on the tip timing principle,the tip clearance can be calculated by measuring only the arrival time of the tip. The mean error of each set of clearances is within 5%,and the standard deviation of the tip clearance measurements in each group is less than 22 µm,demonstrating the accuracy and repeatability of the tip clearance measurement system.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |