The friction block of high-speed train brake pads exist in two configurations: holed and non-holed. To investigate the influence of the holed structure on the braking performance,drag braking tests using both types of friction blocks are carried out on a self-developed scaled brake dynamometer for high-speed trains. In addition,finite element simulations are carried out to analyze vibration noise and interface thermal distribution during braking. Experimental and numerical results indicate that the non-holed friction blocks produces continuous self-excited vibration and excites high-intensity squeal noise,whereas the perforated block effectively suppress system instability and reduce squeal noise to some extent. Moreover,the holed structure improves the interfacial thermal distribution,leading to more uniform temperatures on both the friction block surface and the matching brake disc compared to the non-holed blocks.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |