A novel approach based on electromechanical impedance is proposed to evaluate the corrosion degree for grounding conductors,which are difficult to simply detect and evaluate for traditional methods. Firstly,according to the electrochemical corrosion model of metals,the grounding conductor parametric corrosion model is established by importing the change of grounding conductor radius as corrosion parameter. Secondly,the corrosion model between an electromechanical impedance resonance frequency and corrosion parameter is established with the analysis of system electromechanical impedance and conductor mechanical admittance. Then,the resonance frequency and corrosion parameter signal of grounding conductors are obtained via finite element simulation method,while the coefficient of the corrosion model is obtained by the least square method. The results show that the electromechanical impedance detected by asymmetrical sensor layout can reflect variations of the corrosion parameter more clearly than that by symmetrical sensor layout. Linear model by finite element simulation and the least square method can predict the corrosion parameter. Moreover,the high consistency between the datum predicted by the linear model and the experimental datum,indicates the linear model is very accurate and can be used to detect the conductor corrosion in field applications.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |