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Analysis of the Influence of Surrounding Metal Objects on the Electromagnetic Transmission Performance of Balise Uplink
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Jianguo LI1, 2, Xinkui ZHANG1, Qianshu XUE1
Journal of Vibration,Measurement and Diagnosis | 2025, 45(5) : 1042 - 1048
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Journal of Vibration,Measurement and Diagnosis | 2025, 45(5): 1042-1048
• PAPER •
Analysis of the Influence of Surrounding Metal Objects on the Electromagnetic Transmission Performance of Balise Uplink
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Jianguo LI1, 2, Xinkui ZHANG1, Qianshu XUE1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou,730070,China
  • 2.Key Laboratory of Four Electric BIM Engineering and Intelligent Application for the Railway Industry Lanzhou,730070,China
Published: 2025-10-01 doi: 10.16450/j.cnki.issn.1004-6801.2025.05.025
Outline
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To address the issue of metallic objects around a balise affecting its electromagnetic transmission performance,a balise antenna model is established in electromagnetic simulation software. The simulation experiments are carried out by varying three parameters:the metal surface area,the vertical distance between the metal surface and the balise,and the metal surface thickness. The uplink signal amplitude curves of the balise under different parameters are obtained,and the transmission performance metrics are calculated to analyze the impact. Results show that: a larger metal surface area leads to lower performance metrics,such as a reduced number of safety message frames received by the balise transmission module (BTM),with a more significant degradation and greater interference from the sidelobe region. When the metal area is greater than 320 mm×320 mm,the uplink field strength consistency requirement can no longer be met. A greater absolute distance between the metal surface and the balise results in less interference from the sidelobe region,and the distance must be greater than 123 mm to satisfy the field strength consistency requirement. Increased metal surface thickness causes greater interference from the sidelobe region,and the thickness should not exceed 1 mm.

balise  /  metallic objects  /  uplink  /  transmission performance
李建国, 张鑫奎, 薛千树. 金属物对应答器上行链路电磁传输性能的影响. 振动、测试与诊断, 2025 , 45 (5) : 1042 -1048 . DOI: 10.16450/j.cnki.issn.1004-6801.2025.05.025
Jianguo LI, Xinkui ZHANG, Qianshu XUE. Analysis of the Influence of Surrounding Metal Objects on the Electromagnetic Transmission Performance of Balise Uplink[J]. Journal of Vibration,Measurement and Diagnosis, 2025 , 45 (5) : 1042 -1048 . DOI: 10.16450/j.cnki.issn.1004-6801.2025.05.025
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 5
798
388
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Article Info
doi: 10.16450/j.cnki.issn.1004-6801.2025.05.025
  • Receive Date:2023-05-08
  • Online Date:2026-03-27
  • Published:2025-10-01
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2023-05-08
  • Revised:2023-11-28
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Affiliations
    1.School of Automation and Electrical Engineering,Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou,730070,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Four Electric BIM Engineering and Intelligent Application for the Railway Industry Lanzhou,730070,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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