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Detection of Planetary Gearbox Weak Fault Based on Sparsity‑Guided IEWT‑MOMEDA
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Zibo WANG, Hongkun LI, Kongliang ZHANG, Shunxin CAO, Fubiao SUN
Journal of Vibration,Measurement and Diagnosis | 2025, 45(5) : 961 - 968
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Journal of Vibration,Measurement and Diagnosis | 2025, 45(5): 961-968
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Detection of Planetary Gearbox Weak Fault Based on Sparsity‑Guided IEWT‑MOMEDA
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Zibo WANG, Hongkun LI, Kongliang ZHANG, Shunxin CAO, Fubiao SUN
Affiliations
  • School of Mechanical Engineering,Dalian University of Technology Dalian,116024,China
Published: 2025-10-01 doi: 10.16450/j.cnki.issn.1004-6801.2025.05.014
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When early failures occur in planetary gearboxes,the weak fault features are difficult to extract and identify due to the interference of background noise in industrial environments and the attenuation of fault impacts in complex transmission paths. To address this issue,a sparse-guided improved empirical wavelet transform (IEWT) is proposed combined with multipoint optimal minimum entropy deconvolution adjusted (MOMEDA) method for weak fault feature extraction. Firstly,a new fault composite index (FCI) is introduced,and the original signal is adaptively decomposed into a set of IEWT components based on the amplitude envelope of the signal spectrum. Secondly,the sensitive components,selected through the sparse-guided method,are used as the sparse representation of the original weak fault signal. Finally,the MOMEDA technique is applied to the sensitive component signals to reduce signal noise and extract the weak fault feature frequencies for identification. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through simulations and experiments,successfully extracting and identifying the weak fault features of planetary gearboxes. This demonstrates that the method has good diagnostic performance for noisy,non-stationary,and non-linear fault signals in planetary gearboxes,providing a new approach for the diagnosis and identification of weak faults in engineering practice.

planetary gearbox  /  empirical wavelet transform  /  multipoint optimal minimum entropy deconvolution adjusted  /  sparse-guided  /  weak fault diagnosis
Zibo WANG, Hongkun LI, Kongliang ZHANG, Shunxin CAO, Fubiao SUN. Detection of Planetary Gearbox Weak Fault Based on Sparsity‑Guided IEWT‑MOMEDA[J]. Journal of Vibration,Measurement and Diagnosis, 2025 , 45 (5) : 961 -968 . DOI: 10.16450/j.cnki.issn.1004-6801.2025.05.014
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 5
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doi: 10.16450/j.cnki.issn.1004-6801.2025.05.014
  • Receive Date:2023-02-21
  • Online Date:2026-03-27
  • Published:2025-10-01
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  • Received:2023-02-21
  • Revised:2023-06-07
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    School of Mechanical Engineering,Dalian University of Technology Dalian,116024,China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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