When early failures occur in planetary gearboxes,the weak fault features are difficult to extract and identify due to the interference of background noise in industrial environments and the attenuation of fault impacts in complex transmission paths. To address this issue,a sparse-guided improved empirical wavelet transform (IEWT) is proposed combined with multipoint optimal minimum entropy deconvolution adjusted (MOMEDA) method for weak fault feature extraction. Firstly,a new fault composite index (FCI) is introduced,and the original signal is adaptively decomposed into a set of IEWT components based on the amplitude envelope of the signal spectrum. Secondly,the sensitive components,selected through the sparse-guided method,are used as the sparse representation of the original weak fault signal. Finally,the MOMEDA technique is applied to the sensitive component signals to reduce signal noise and extract the weak fault feature frequencies for identification. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through simulations and experiments,successfully extracting and identifying the weak fault features of planetary gearboxes. This demonstrates that the method has good diagnostic performance for noisy,non-stationary,and non-linear fault signals in planetary gearboxes,providing a new approach for the diagnosis and identification of weak faults in engineering practice.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |