To investigate the fault mechanism of blade cracks and to analyze the effects of blade crack on the three-dimensional (3D) tip clearance of the rotor system,while comprehensively considering blade radial deformation,flap-wise bending,and chordwise bending,this paper develops a novel dynamic model of the rotor system based on continuum theory. With the blade breathing crack model under the three-dimensional stress state,a 3D tip clearance dynamic response model of rotor system with blade cracks is further established. The accuracy of the dynamic model is validated by comparing it with the finite element model and experiments. On this basis,the effect of blade crack depth and location on the 3D tip clearance in rotor system is further analyzed. The results show that the amplitudes of the high frequency doubling component of the 3D tip clearance increase with crack depth,while both the fundamental frequency and the high frequency doubling component of the 3D tip clearance show a non-monootonic trend as the relative crack location increases. The research results provide theoretical guidance for research on monitoring and diagnosis method of aero-engine blade crack based on 3D tip clearance.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |