To address the inadequacy of existing models for predicting the flow resistivity of kapok felt,the airflow resistivity of kapok felt with different bulk densities is tested. Initially,the airflow resistivity of kapok felt is calculated using empirical and theoretical models commonly used in fibrous materials. Subsequently,a new empirical model suitable for predicting the flow resistivity of kapok felt is developed by fitting the experimental data. Finally,considering the cross-sectional geometries and arrangement of kapok fibers at different bulk densities,theoretical models for the flow resistivity of kapok felt are derived by determining the average velocity and frictional force within micro-units,for both circular and flattened fiber cross-sections,based on the Tarnow model and the Hagen-Poiseuille flow assumption. The models are further modified using a flattening ratio parameter. Results demonstrate that compared to the measured values,the prediction accuracy of existing models for kapok felt flow resistivity is low. The modified model is applicable to transitional states between the two cross-sectional geometries. Within the bulk density range of 20 to 180 kg/m³,the modified model exhibits high prediction accuracy.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |