Chuanbeimu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus) is a representative species of rare and endangered medicinal plants in China. Due to overharvesting of wild resources and habitat fragmentation and degradation, its wild populations are nearing depletion and are currently listed as a national second-level protected plant. Artificial propagation has become the core method to alleviate the crisis of wild Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus resources and ensure the supply of medicinal materials for clinical use. However, challenges remain, including its high dependence on specific high-altitude habitats, narrow ecological adaptability, mixed seed sources and genetic degradation, long seedling cycles, frequent pest and disease outbreaks, and high seedling mortality rates. These issues still pose significant challenges to variety selection and large-scale cultivation of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus. This paper systematically reviews the current status of key areas such as genetic resource innovation and high-quality seed breeding, cultivation habitat adaptation optimization, pest and disease green control, and standardized harvesting and processing. It also outlines the recent research progress and technological breakthroughs in these fields. Based on this, the paper proposes a development strategy focused on genetic resource innovation and high-quality seed breeding, and the establishment of a comprehensive technical system for Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus covering resource protection, genetic innovation, variety selection, quality control, and intelligent processing. This strategy aims to provide a theoretical foundation and technical support for the sustainable use of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus resources and promote high-quality industry development.

Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus  /  rare and endangered medicinal plant  /  artificial propagation  /  germplasm resource management  /  cultivation technique optimization  /  integrated pest and disease control  /  harvesting and processing