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Seismic response and predictive method for corroded buried pipelines under coupled reverse-fault displacement
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Junyan HAN, Shize ZHAO, Yansong BI, Benwei HOU*, Chengshun XU
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering | 2026, 45(2) : 537 - 552
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Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering | 2026, 45(2): 537-552
Seismic response and predictive method for corroded buried pipelines under coupled reverse-fault displacement
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Junyan HAN, Shize ZHAO, Yansong BI, Benwei HOU*, Chengshun XU
Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Urban and Engineering Safety and Disaster Reduction of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Published: 2026-02-01 doi: 10.3724/1000-6915.jrme.2025.0422
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Conventional finite element methods for large-scale numerical simulations are often constrained by high computational demands and extended runtimes. To enhance efficiency, we developed a predictive model based on a backpropagation (BP) neural network. A three-dimensional finite element model of a buried pipeline with corrosion defects crossing a reverse fault was established using ABAQUS. We systematically analyzed the effects of four key parameters—corrosion depth-to-thickness ratio, diameter-to-thickness ratio, internal pressure, and burial depth—on the seismic response of the pipeline. In this parametric study, fault displacement and the four key parameters served as inputs to the BP neural network, with the pipeline’s axial peak compressive strain as the output. The model was trained and validated using training, validation, and test datasets. Results indicate that increasing the corrosion depth-to-thickness ratio, diameter-to-thickness ratio, internal pressure, or burial depth reduces the fault displacement necessary for the lower section of the pipeline to reach its strain limit. Failure modes differ between unpressurized and pressurized pipelines, exhibiting inward local buckling and outward bulging, respectively, at stress concentration zones. The four parameters are highly correlated with the compressive strain response, with correlations transitioning from linear to nonlinear as fault displacement increases. The trained BP neural network achieves maximum prediction errors of 13.60% on the validation set and 12.84% on the test set, both below 15%, demonstrating robust accuracy and generalization in predicting the seismic response of in-service buried pipelines across reverse faults.

geological engineering  /  reverse fault  /  buried pipeline  /  seismic-fault coupling  /  corrosion defect  /  BP neural network
Junyan HAN, Shize ZHAO, Yansong BI, Benwei HOU, Chengshun XU. Seismic response and predictive method for corroded buried pipelines under coupled reverse-fault displacement[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2026 , 45 (2) : 537 -552 . DOI: 10.3724/1000-6915.jrme.2025.0422
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(52494961; 5220105011)
  • National Key Research and Development Program(2024YFC3808804)
Year 2026 volume 45 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.3724/1000-6915.jrme.2025.0422
  • Receive Date:2025-06-19
  • Online Date:2026-06-18
  • Published:2026-02-01
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-06-19
  • Revised:2025-08-24
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52494961; 5220105011)
National Key Research and Development Program(2024YFC3808804)
Affiliations
    Key Laboratory of Urban and Engineering Safety and Disaster Reduction of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

Corresponding:

* HOU Benwei (1984–), associate professor, is engaged in research within the field of lifeline seismic engineering. E-mail:
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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