Addressing the critical issue that defects such as pits and cracks significantly reduce the load‑bearing capacity of pressure vessels and lead to safety accidents under harsh operating conditions involving high temperature,high pressure,and corrosive media,this study employs the linear matching method(LMM) to systematically analyze the influence mechanism of geometric characteristics of pitting defects on the fatigue behavior of high‑temperature pressure‑bearing structures.The results indicate that local thinned pits significantly reduce the reverse plastic limit,with the axial local thinned pit having the most significant impact,while the limit load of elliptical pits is largely unaffected by pit size.Under high‑temperature environments,the axial local thinned pit increases the total strain range by 53.8%,whereas the circumferential local thinned pit increases it by only 18.1%.The total strain range of elliptical pits is significantly influenced by pit size,increasing with the short axis(axial dimension) and decreasing with the long axis(circumferential dimension).This study provides a theoretical reference for extending equipment service life and improving production efficiency.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |