To address the problem of premature aging failure of some domestic P91 pipes in process industry due to excessive aging rates under high‑temperature and high‑pressure environments,a scheme is proposed to identify abnormal aging rates based on the distribution state of grain boundary misorientation angles from electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD) testing.The results indicate that high‑mobility high‑angle grain boundaries generated when the high‑temperature tempering temperature exceeds the actual heating phase equilibrium temperature A are one of the causes of abnormal aging rates in P91.When such abnormal aging rates occur,abnormal “spikes” appear near 30° and 45° on the EBSD grain boundary misorientation angle distribution map.Based on the above characteristics,the problem of abnormal aging rates in P91 caused by excessively high high‑temperature tempering temperatures can be identified.This study provides a reference for improving the manufacturing quality inspection of P91 pipes and avoiding premature aging failure.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |