The uranium tailings from a uranium mine in Hebei province were cured with cement and RD curing agent commonly used in the market. The mechanical properties and radon shielding properties of curing test blocks were studied, and the calculation formula for the optimal radon shielding layer was derived. The weathe rability test of the shielding layer was also carried out, and the microscopic mechanism of the curing test blocks was analyzed. The results show that the optimal mass ratio of uranium tailings curing is 0.08% RD curing agent and 15% cement. Under the optimal ratio, the compressive strength of the curing test blocks can reach 3.0 MPa, and the radon exhalation rate is 0.39 Bq/(m2·s). When the thickness of the solidified layer is 10 cm, the radon exhalation rate on the surface of uranium tailings decreases by 81.2%, and the radon shielding effect is obvious. At the same time, the radon exhalation rate on the shielding layer surface did not fluctuate greatly in the artificial simulated environment test, and the stability is good.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |