To address pipeline blockage issues in the negative-pressure pneumatic conveying of uranium dioxide at a uranium company, this study employed a combined approach of CFD-DEM coupled simulation and field experiments. By examining particle flow patterns, gas-phase pressure distribution, and system pressure drop, the underlying mechanism of pipeline blockage was elucidated. The validity of the simulation model was confirmed through comparative analysis of field measurements and numerical results. The findings demonstrate that increasing the elbow curvature radius from 200 mm to 500 mm and the bend diameter ratio from 2.50 to 6.25 significantly reduced local pressure losses during conveying. As a result, particle flow stability improved, with the peak gas-phase pressure dropping to 27.2 kPa and the overall system pressure drop decreasing markedly, thereby restoring normal operation of the power equipment. This study verifies the reliability of the CFD-DEM model for optimizing the pneumatic conveying system of uranium dioxide particles, offering both theoretical support and practical guidance for achieving efficient and stable transport.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |