Taking the stone coal vanadium ore in Danfeng country, Shangluo city, Shannxi province as the research object, the vanadium leaching characteristics were studied using direct acid leaching and sulphuric acid-curing leaching process, respectively. The results indicate that the optimum vanadium leaching rate is 86.7% when using direct acid leaching process under conditions of sample fineness of 45%, H2SO4 concentration of 14%, leaching period of 6 h, leaching temperature of 80 ℃, Ca(ClO)2 dosages of 3%, CaF2 dosages of 2%, and the solid-liquid ratio of 1∶2. While the vanadium leaching rate can reach to 93.5% at ambient temperature by using sulphuric acid-curing leaching process under the conditions of sample fineness of 80%, H2SO4 dosages of 20%, wetting water dosages of 7.5%, curing temperature of 110 ℃, interval time of 10 h,water leaching period of 120 min, solid-liquid ratio of 1∶2. The results for sulphuric acid-curing leaching process is better than that for direct acid leaching process, and the conclusion can provide technical support for vanadium extraction from stone coal in Shannan region.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |