In the process of uranium dioxide hydrofluorination in the uranium conversion workshop, the opening and feeding of uranium dioxide raw material drums need to be operated manually, in order to reduce the risk of radiation exposure of the operators, the design of the handwheel lid opening robot control system for uranium dioxide raw material drums. The system adopts STM32F407IG series as the main control chip, and uses USB communication module to communicate with the servo motor of the robot arm for the motion control of the robot arm; proposes and adopts the robot arm positioning method based on the combination of key point detection and robot inverse kinematics to realize the accurate positioning and smooth switching of the robot on the handwheel lid of the uranium dioxide raw material drum; at the same time, designs the monitoring and control interface of the upper computer. Experiments show that the robot can complete the identification and localization of the handwheel well, and the mechanical gripper can smoothly insert into the spokes of the handwheel and rotate as required.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |