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Radioactive decontamination is an important technical means to ensure the sustainable development of nuclear industry. Radioactive decontamination is not only related to the comprehensive cost of operating and managing facilities such as nuclear power plants, and the development of radioactive mineral resources, but also related to personnel safety and social environmental safety, and should be given sufficient attention. On the basis of summarizing various radioactive decontamination technologies commonly used in the process of decommissioning and maintenance of domestic nuclear facilities, the application conditions, advantages and disadvantages of physical decontamination, chemical decontamination, electro oxidation decontamination, microbial decontamination and smelting decontamination technologies are analyzed, and the technical pain points and development direction of decontamination technology is proposed.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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