Clouds and precipitation are vital to the global water and energy cycle and act as crucial elements in maintaining the Earth's energy balance. Spaceborne cloud and precipitation radars can actively detect clouds and precipitation and obtain three-dimensional structural information of cloud and precipitation globally all day and night,effectively filling the shortcomings of pas-sive detection by meteorological satellites. Firstly, the demand analysis is conducted on spaceborne cloud and precipitation radars,summarizing the shortcomings of cloud and precipitation detection capabilities of current Chinese meteorological satellites. Then,the development status of spaceborne cloud and precipitation radars at home and abroad is introduced, and the problems that China's spaceborne cloud and precipitation radars need to be solved are summarized. Finally, we give the main direction of the development of spaceborne cloud and precipitation radars in China in the future.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |