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Method for Measuring the Attitude of Ships at Sea Based on Image Processing
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Wei YAN, Zhihu ZHENG, Chenrui GUO, Shuo WANG, Haotian DONG
Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command | 2025, 46(2) : 116 - 123
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Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command | 2025, 46(2): 116-123
Radar and Countermeasures
Method for Measuring the Attitude of Ships at Sea Based on Image Processing
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Wei YAN, Zhihu ZHENG, Chenrui GUO, Shuo WANG, Haotian DONG
Affiliations
  • Beijing Automatic and Control Institute, Beijing 100854, China
Published: 2025-03-15 doi: 10.12347/j.ycyk.20240902001
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When a ship is sailing on the sea, the attitude of the ship changes in real - time due to the influence of the ship's own movement, wind, and waves. And it is difficult to accurately measure the ship's attitude in real - time from an aircraft. In order to solve the above problems, a pose - estimation method integrating the traditional template - matching method and the deep - learning method was designed. The deep - learning method improves the accuracy, robustness, and environmental adaptability of pose estimation, while the real - time performance of pose estimation is enhanced by combining it with the template - matching method based on contour features. Firstly, the three - dimensional model of the target ship was used to render the multi - pose images of the ship, and the ship attitude template library was established through the instance segmentation algorithm. Then, the visible - light images of the target ship were collected. The ship - matching images were obtained through the target - detection and instance - segmentation algorithms. These ship - matching images were matched with the images in the ship - attitude template database, and the attitude corresponding to the successfully - matched ship - attitude template image was the attitude of the ship. Through simulation verification, the accuracy of 3D attitude estimation could reach 1°.

3D modeling  /  Instance segmentation  /  Template matching  /  3D attitude
Wei YAN, Zhihu ZHENG, Chenrui GUO, Shuo WANG, Haotian DONG. Method for Measuring the Attitude of Ships at Sea Based on Image Processing[J]. Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command, 2025 , 46 (2) : 116 -123 . DOI: 10.12347/j.ycyk.20240902001
Year 2025 volume 46 Issue 2
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doi: 10.12347/j.ycyk.20240902001
  • Receive Date:2024-09-02
  • Online Date:2026-03-13
  • Published:2025-03-15
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  • Received:2024-09-02
  • Revised:2025-02-20
Affiliations
    Beijing Automatic and Control Institute, Beijing 100854, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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