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Multi-Coefficient Calibration Method of The Heat Flux Sensor Based on The Hybrid Heat Transfer Principle
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Qingtao YANG1, 2, Hui WANG1, 2, Jianhua LIU3, Qinnan CHEN4, Yuelong LI4
Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command | 2025, 46(3) : 105 - 111
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Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command | 2025, 46(3): 105-111
Intelligent Sensor Technology
Multi-Coefficient Calibration Method of The Heat Flux Sensor Based on The Hybrid Heat Transfer Principle
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Qingtao YANG1, 2, Hui WANG1, 2, Jianhua LIU3, Qinnan CHEN4, Yuelong LI4
Affiliations
  • 1.Hypervelocity Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, China
  • 2.National Key Laboratory of Aerospace Physics in Fluids, Mianyang 621000, China
  • 3.Beijing Research Institute of Telemetry, Beijing 100076, China
  • 4.Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
Published: 2025-05-15 doi: 10.12347/j.ycyk.20250331001
Outline
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It is of great significance to obtain accurate heat flux data for understanding the thermal environment and optimizing the thermal protection system of the flight vehicles. The important aspects of heat flux measurement technology development are heat flux calibration and heat flux data processing. The heat flux sensor based on the hybrid heat transfer principle needs to utilize heat flux terms from different sources, such as the heat storage term and the temperature difference term to achieve heat flux results during data processing. The error sources and the magnitudes of influence of these terms are different, resulting in limitations of the common single-coefficient calibration method. Especially when the testing time is longer, some error factors will cause changes in heat flux measurement error. This paper proposes a multi-coefficient calibration method that corrects each heat flux term using different coefficients separately. Based on the temperature data in the calibration test and the known input heat flux, the calibration coefficient matrix is solved using the least squares method. The analysis and processing results of the calibration testing data show that using the multi-coefficient calibration method, the heat flux results are in better agreement with the input heat flux than those using the single-coefficient method. With enough testing data, the calibration deviation is less than 5% within the calibration time.

Heat flux sensor  /  Calibration test  /  Heat transfer  /  Heat flux measurement
Qingtao YANG, Hui WANG, Jianhua LIU, Qinnan CHEN, Yuelong LI. Multi-Coefficient Calibration Method of The Heat Flux Sensor Based on The Hybrid Heat Transfer Principle[J]. Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command, 2025 , 46 (3) : 105 -111 . DOI: 10.12347/j.ycyk.20250331001
Year 2025 volume 46 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.12347/j.ycyk.20250331001
  • Receive Date:2025-03-31
  • Online Date:2026-03-13
  • Published:2025-05-15
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History
  • Received:2025-03-31
  • Revised:2025-04-20
Affiliations
    1.Hypervelocity Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, China
    2.National Key Laboratory of Aerospace Physics in Fluids, Mianyang 621000, China
    3.Beijing Research Institute of Telemetry, Beijing 100076, China
    4.Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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