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Dynamic Suppression Method of Phase Noise in Fiber Laser Microphone Array Based on Optical Reference
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Junpeng ZHAO1, 2, 3, Chen ZHAO2, 3, Baichao ZHENG2, 3, Yong YANG2, 3, Xuefeng WANG2, 3, Guosheng NIU2, 3
Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command | 2025, 46(3) : 33 - 41
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Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command | 2025, 46(3): 33-41
Intelligent Sensor Technology
Dynamic Suppression Method of Phase Noise in Fiber Laser Microphone Array Based on Optical Reference
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Junpeng ZHAO1, 2, 3, Chen ZHAO2, 3, Baichao ZHENG2, 3, Yong YANG2, 3, Xuefeng WANG2, 3, Guosheng NIU2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • 2.Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices, Beijing 100094, China
  • 3.Beijing Optical Fiber Sensing System Engineering Technology Research Center, Beijing 100094, China
Published: 2025-05-15 doi: 10.12347/j.ycyk.20241130001
Outline
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In the field of ultra-high sound pressure noise environment of rocket engines, fiber laser microphones without diaphragm packaging have prominent pressure-resistant advantages. However, the phase noise problem introduced by unbalanced interferometer in engineering applications limits their performance. This paper focuses on the phase noise of the fiber laser microphone array introduced by the unbalanced interferometer in the modulation system. Firstly, the working principle of the modulation system and the source of the phase noise of the unbalanced interferometer are discussed, and a stable laser light source is incident on the unbalanced interferometer shared by the microphone system, to construct fiber laser microphone array system with suppressed optical phase noise. Then, the suppression principle is theoretically analyzed using the differential cross multiplying (DCM) demodulation. The noise information of the optical reference is used to cancel out the system noise introduced by the interferometer, thereby achieving the dynamic noise suppression. Finally, numerical simulation and experimental verification are conducted on the microphone array system. As a result, the phase noise measured in the non-equilibrium interferometer is reduced from approximately ± 0.34 rad to within ± 0.15 rad compared with the system without optical reference under field experimental conditions. The noise peak is sup-pressed by more than 7 dB, and the noise power spectral density is reduced from -25.02 dB/ to below -32.93 dB/. The suppression effect of phase noise is significant.

Fiber laser microphone array  /  Differential cross multiplying  /  Optical reference  /  Phase noise dynamic suppression
Junpeng ZHAO, Chen ZHAO, Baichao ZHENG, Yong YANG, Xuefeng WANG, Guosheng NIU. Dynamic Suppression Method of Phase Noise in Fiber Laser Microphone Array Based on Optical Reference[J]. Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command, 2025 , 46 (3) : 33 -41 . DOI: 10.12347/j.ycyk.20241130001
Year 2025 volume 46 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.12347/j.ycyk.20241130001
  • Receive Date:2024-11-30
  • Online Date:2026-03-13
  • Published:2025-05-15
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History
  • Received:2024-11-30
  • Revised:2025-02-24
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Affiliations
    1.School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    2.Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices, Beijing 100094, China
    3.Beijing Optical Fiber Sensing System Engineering Technology Research Center, Beijing 100094, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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