With the increasing number of space debris and the increasing complexity of spacecraft missions as well as the requirements for adaptability to extreme environments, the operational status, damage diagnosis, life prediction and reliable safety as-sessment of spacecraft structure are particularly important. Operating as an effective approach, spacecraft structural health monitoring obtains structural feature information through sensor systems deployed in the structure,analyzes and evaluates the structural status through algorithm processing, thereby ensuring the safe and stable operation of the spacecraft at all stages. This paper focuses on the key technologies of spacecraft structural health monitoring. Firstly, from the sensor end of information acquisition, the technical characteristics, application status, current problems and development directions of optical fiber sensing, acoustic emission sensing and surface acoustic wave sensing are reviewed. Then, the research progress of sensor deployment methods and diagnostic evaluation algorithms for information processing is introduced. Secondly, the development trends and main challenges of spacecraft structural health monitoring are summarized and prospected.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |