Diverse heat treatment schedules were designed and their effects on microstructural evolution and tensile properties at 750 ℃ were investigated by SEM, EDS, TEM, and mechanical testing. The results demonstrate that multi-stage heat treatment schedules lead to a multi-modal size distribution of γ' precipitates within the alloy, where fine γ' precipitates contribute to strength, while coarse γ' phases enhance ductility. At 750 ℃, the alloy subjected to the heat treatment of 1030 ℃/4 h, AC+1000 ℃/4 h, AC+875 ℃/16 h, AC+725 ℃/16 h, AC develops a trimodal γ' phase distribution. This microstructure balances the strength between intragranular and grain boundary regions, facilitating the transfer of dislocation slip and enhancing the ductility of the alloy. The alloy exhibits the best overall mechanical properties, with a tensile strength of 706 MPa and an elongation after fracture of 9.3%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |