The industrial production of non-oriented electrical steel 50W600 with rare earth is with the CSP production line. The microstructure, inclusions and texture of casting blank, hot rolled plate and finished plate were studied with such equipment as the transmission electron microscope, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The main results were as follows: the development of columnar crystal for casting blank was suppressed obviously, space between dendritic crystal was decreased, ratio of equiaxed crystal was increased and banded structure of hot rolled plate was improved; the function of purifying liquid steel with rare earth was so obvious that the precipitation of MnS was reduced and precipitation of part of AlN was transformed from nubby and elemental to spherical and compound; the average grain size was increased, the favorable textures (100) and (110) were increased as well as the unfavorable texture (111) was reduced after annealing; the average iron loss was reduced by 0.4 W/kg and average magnetic induction intensity was increased by 0.011 T for finished products.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |