The metallographic structure of hot-rolled TC4 titanium alloy seamless tubes with different specifications was studied with the light microscope and scanning electron microscope as well as the mechanical properties of titanium alloy tube were tested. Moreover, the effects of different heat treatment and pickling processes on the microstructure and properties of tube were also studied. It was found that the differences of as-hot-rolled microstructure of titanium alloy tubes with different specifications were significant as well as the outer diameter and wall thickness of the head of tubular billet after perforation were larger than those of the tail. The annealed microstructure obtained by the two-phase region annealing process at different temperatures did not change significantly. Although the oxidation products on the surface of titanium tube could be effectively removed with the pickling process, the time parameters of pickling process were very important, otherwise, the surface quality of titanium tube would be deteriorated.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |