The production manufacturers' feedback of commercial vehicle is that the design of original car is adopting the Q345 and the designed carrying capacity is that the instantaneous carrying capacity of baseplate is less than 600 MPa. Since the current requirements for fuel economy and power load capacity of commercial vehicle are gradually increased, the optimization of materials for car body and lightweight for current vehicle model is in urgent need. In the paper, it is introduced the current material is replaced with the material to promote, the comprehensive analysis of car hopper is carried out with the simplified calculation method and finite element analysis as well as the parametric modeling and optimization calculation of design variables are carried out by taking the car hopper of heavy-duty dump truck as the objective to verify the weight loss of corresponding parts in the case of ensuring to accord with the original carrying capacity.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |