In order to study the high temperature deformation behavior of T91 steel containing 0.016% rare earth Ce, the thermal shrinkage test was carried out with the Gleeble-1500D thermal simulator. Its stress-strain curves were measured when the deformation temperature T was 1 100~1 250 ℃ and the strain rate was 0.5~5.0 s-1. The constitutive equation of high temperature plastic deformation was constructed with the Zener-Hollomon parametric method, the energy dissipation diagram was calculated and the high temperature deformed microstructure was studied with optical microscope. The results showed that the stress-strain curves of T91 steel with rare earth Ce were without characteristics of double peaks and there was dynamic recrystallization; the hot deformation activation energy calculated by flow stress model was 559. 46 kJ·mol-1, which indicated that the addition of rare earth Ce increased the hot deformation activation energy of T91 steel; rare earth Ce delayed the dynamic recrystallization process of T91 steel combining with the energy loss diagram and microstructure as well as dynamic recrystallization was easy to occur at high temperature and low strain rate.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |