In this paper, based on the chemical composition of U75V rail, the rare earth element Ce with contents of 0%, 0.002%, 0.004%, 0.006 and 0.008% was added into the rail respectively as well as the samples were prepared by such process as smelting in 25 kg induction furnace, ingot casting and rolling to explore the influences of Ce on the microstructure and corrosion performance of rail steel. In this experiment, the pearlite lamellar spacing of rail steel is affected by adding Ce element. With the addition of Ce element, the pearlite lamellar spacing is first decreased and then increased as well as reaches the minimum when adding 0.004% Ce and the corrosion resistance is also the best.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |